Windows has a default set of environment variables and their values. There are two types of environment variables: user environment variables (set for each user) and system environment variables (set for everyone). For example, the variable %USERNAME% represents the name of the currently logged-on user account.
If you have inadvertently removed one or more standard environment variables in Windows 10 or 11, the following table can help you manually re-add them.
Environment variables (System)
There are the default System variables.
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| ComSpec | C:\WINDOWS\system32\cmd.exe |
| DriverData | C:\Windows\System32\Drivers\DriverData |
| NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS | |
| OS | Windows_NT |
| PATH | C:\WINDOWS\system32;C:\WINDOWS;C:\WINDOWS\System32\Wbem;C:\WINDOWS\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0;C:\WINDOWS\System32\OpenSSH\ |
| PATHEXT | .COM;.EXE;.BAT;.CMD;.VBS;.VBE;.JS;.JSE;.WSF;.WSH;.MSC |
| PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE | |
| PROCESSOR_IDENTIFIER | |
| PROCESSOR_LEVEL | |
| PROCESSOR_REVISION | |
| PSModulePath | %ProgramFiles%\WindowsPowerShell\Modules;C:\WINDOWS\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Modules |
| TEMP | C:\WINDOWS\TEMP |
| TMP | C:\WINDOWS\TEMP |
| USERNAME | SYSTEM |
| windir | C:\WINDOWS |
Environment variables (User)
The following are the User variables.
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| OneDrive | C:\Users\username\OneDrive |
| OneDriveConsumer | C:\Users\username\OneDrive |
| PATH | C:\Users\username\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps; |
| TEMP | C:\Users\username\AppData\Local\Temp |
| TMP | C:\Users\username\AppData\Local\Temp |
Note:
To open the Environment Variables dialog, launch sysdm.cpl, click “Advanced”, and click “Environment variables”.
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