You can create a password reset disk in Windows 7, Windows Vista and Windows XP, so that you can regain access to the system quickly in the event of a forgotten password, without having to use third-party boot environment CDs and tools. Microsoft suggests that you create a password reset disk after creating the user account and assigning the password. Here is a walkthrough on how to create a password reset disk in Windows 7.

Creation of password reset disk requires a USB flash disk (or) a floppy disk drive to be present in the system. My suggestion is that you use a flash drive even though your system may have a floppy drive, since floppy disks are unreliable. If you have a spare flash drive or a low-capacity one (that you don’t plan to use) left in your table drawer, then it’s a good idea to use it as a password reset disk. Note that the password reset disk wizard uses less than 2 KB to store a file named userkey.psw in the drive.

Create a Password Reset Disk in Windows 7

Prerequisites: You should remember the current user account password in order to create the Password Reset Disk. And, the Password Reset Wizard needs a USB flash disk connected, or a floppy disk inserted into the drive.

Connect a USB flash drive to the PC.

Click Start, type password reset disk in the Search box, and click Create a password reset disk in the Start menu search results.

Note: If you haven’t connected a USB flash drive or inserted a floppy disk yet, the following message box appears, asking to insert a floppy disk or connect a USB flash drive.

Click Next, select the USB flash drive letter and click Next.

Type in the current user account password and click Next.

The password reset disk wizard create a file named userkey.psw (less than 2 KB)

Reset Forgotten Password Using the Password Reset Disk

If you forget the user account password in future, you can reset the password using the USB flash drive that you created earlier. Use these steps to reset the password:

In the Welcome Screen, select the user account, type an incorrect password in the Password box, and then click OK.

You’ll see the password hint message and a "Reset password…" link underneath. Click "Reset password…"

This starts the Password Reset Wizard. Insert the Password Reset Disk (thumb drive) and you’ll be asked to assign a new password for that user account.


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8 Comments

  1. maidz
    said this on Tuesday, February 15th 2011 6:20 pm

    i forgot my password in my hp windows 7 and i used password reset disk but when i attempt to change it, an error occured in my wizard. what must i do? anyone could help me please?

  2. shez
    said this on Thursday, January 27th 2011 1:06 pm

    i have followed at the steps correctly then just after i enter a new password and click next
    a error message pops us saying ‘ and error occurred while the wizard was attempting to set the password for this user accont ‘ what do i do now ?
    i really need to get into my account and the worse part is, the user that i need to get into is the main one !!

  3. Thai
    said this on Tuesday, April 6th 2010 12:18 am

    In Windows Vista, the phrase “password reset disk” should be replaced by the phrase “Control Userpasswords” (without quotes),

    Then (in upper left column of new window) click on “Create a password reset disk” and follow instuctions as they appear.

    Full details on creating a ‘Password Reset Disk’ for Windows Vista is shown in Microsoft’s article KB930381 at: http://support.microsoft.com/kb/930381

  4. Raymundo
    said this on Tuesday, March 30th 2010 5:22 am

    Excelent blog

  5. said this on Monday, March 29th 2010 9:42 pm

    @Glynn: AFAIK a PWR disk created in PC#1 won’t work in PC#2. If you need to store multiple keys on a single flash drive, you can do so by creating separate folders in the flash drive for each PC.

    When you need to reset the password of PC#4, move the userkey.psw to the flash drive’s root.

  6. Glynn Brooks
    said this on Monday, March 29th 2010 9:27 pm

    I have 4 PCs, all with Windows 7 Professional, and each of them has one identically named account and password. Do I need a separate flash drive for each PC? Can I manage multiple userkey.psw files on a central computer?

  7. said this on Monday, March 29th 2010 8:53 pm

    @anon: Cool! Haven’t tried it, but thanks for the tip.

  8. anon
    said this on Monday, March 29th 2010 2:59 pm

    If I remember correctly, Windows XP by default only supports floppy disks for password reset disks but if the drive letter of the USB flash drive is changed to A:\, then a flash drive can also be used to store the userkey file.

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